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Sodium cellulose sulfate: A promising biomaterial used for microcarriers’ designing

Qing-Xi Wu, Yi-Xin Guan, Shan-Jing Yao

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 46-58 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1723-x

Abstract: Due to a worldwide focus on sustainable materials for human health and economy services, more and more natural renewable biomass are regarded as promising materials that could replace synthetic polymers and reduce global dependence on petroleum resources. Cellulose is known as the most abundant renewable polymer in nature, varieties of cellulose-based products have been developed and have gained growing interest in recent years. In this review, a kind of water-soluble cellulose derivative, i.e., sodium cellulose sulfate (NaCS) is introduced. Details about NaCS’s physicochemical properties like solubility, biocompatibility, biodegradability, degree of substitution, etc. are systematically elaborated. And promising applications of NaCS used as biomaterials for microcarriers’ designing, such as micro-cell-carriers, micro-drug-carriers, etc., are presented.

Keywords: sodium cellulose sulfate     biomaterial     physicochemical properties     microcarriers    

Rise of the Liquid Metal Science, Technology and Industry: Advancements and Opportunities

Liu Jing

Strategic Study of CAE 2020, Volume 22, Issue 5,   Pages 93-103 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.05.016

Abstract: and energy utilization, printed electronics and 3D printing, biomedical materials, as well as smart soft

Keywords: liquid metal     new material     disruptive technology     new industry     advanced cooling     printed electronics     biomaterial     soft robot    

Combination of biomaterial transplantation and genetic enhancement of intrinsic growth capacities to

Bin Yu, Xiaosong Gu

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 131-137 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0642-z

Abstract: To circumvent these barriers, biomaterial scaffolds are applied to bridge the lesion gaps for the regrowingGiven the complex pathophysiology of SCI, combining biomaterial scaffolds and genetic manipulation may

Keywords: spinal cord injury     biomaterial     extrinsic barrier     intrinsic regeneration capacity    

A Micro Peristaltic Pump Using an Optically Controllable Bioactuator Article

Eitaro Yamatsuta, Sze Ping Beh, Kaoru Uesugi, Hidenobu Tsujimura, Keisuke Morishima

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 580-585 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.033

Abstract:

Peristalsis is widely seen in nature, as this pumping action is important in digestive systems for conveying sustenance to every corner of the body. In this paper, we propose a muscle-powered tubular micro pump that provides peristaltic transport. We utilized Drosophila melanogaster larvae that express channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) on the cell membrane of skeletal muscles to obtain light-responsive muscle tissues. The larvae were forced to contract with blue light stimulation. While changing the speed of the propagating light stimulation, we observed displacement on the surface of the contractile muscle tissues. We obtained peristaltic pumps from the larvae by dissecting them into tubular structures. The average inner diameter of the tubular structures was about 400 μm and the average outer diameter was about 750 μm. Contractions of this tubular structure could be controlled with the same blue light stimulation. To make the inner flow visible, we placed microbeads into the peristaltic pump, and thus determined that the pump could transport microbeads at a speed of 120 μm·s−1.

Keywords: Tubular structure     Bioactuator     Peristaltic pump     Optogenetics     Biomaterial     Muscle actuator     Tissue engineered     Soft robot    

Development of soft kernel durum wheat

Craig F. MORRIS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 273-278 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019259

Abstract: There are three kernel texture classes in wheat: soft and hard hexaploid ( ), and very hard durum ( subspTypical SKCS values for soft wheat would be around 25 and for durum wheat≥80.Soft kernel durum wheat was created via homeologous recombination using the mutation, which facilitateddurum grain resulted in kernel texture and flour milling characteristics nearly identical to that of softAgronomically, soft durum germplasm showed good potential with moderate grain yield and resistance to

Keywords: soft durum wheat     grain hardness     puroindolines     milling     baking     pasta     noodles    

Performance of soft-hard-soft (SHS) cement based composite subjected to blast loading with consideration

Jun WU,Xuemei LIU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 323-340 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0301-2

Abstract: This paper presents a combined experimental and numerical study on the damage and performance of a soft-hard-soft

Keywords: high strength concrete (SHS)     engineered cementitious composite     interface     blast test     strain rate effect    

Design and modeling of a novel soft parallel robot driven by endoskeleton pneumatic artificial muscles

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0678-2

Abstract: their inherent great flexibility, good compliance, excellent adaptability, and safe interactivity, softrobots an important position in the field of soft robots.In this paper, a soft robot with 10 soft modules, comprising three uniformly distributed endoskeletonA novel kinematic modeling method for variable-curvature soft robots based on the minimum energy methodThe prototype and modeling method can provide a new perspective for soft robot design, modeling, and

Keywords: pneumatic artificial muscles     soft robot     modeling approach     principle of virtual work     external load    

Analysis of load and adaptability of disc cutters during shield tunneling in soft–hard varied strata

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 533-545 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0946-1

Abstract: The disc cutters of shield machines exhibit unsatisfactory adaptability and performance during the soft–hardthe rotation state, cutting performance, and adaptability of disc cutters during shield tunneling in soft–hardThe tangential loads of the disc cutters during the cutting of four typical soft-strata excavation faceA greater penetration is suggested for soft-strata tunneling to allow the disc cutters to rotate smoothly

Keywords: shield tunneling     disc cutter load     laboratory excavation test     numerical calculation     soft–hard varied    

Risk stratification system for skin and soft tissue infections after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 957-968 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0910-1

Abstract: Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) refer to infections involving the skin, subcutaneous tissue,

Keywords: skin and soft tissue infections     hematopoietic stem cell transplantation     risk stratification system    

Design and experiment of a novel pneumatic soft arm based on a deployable origami exoskeleton

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0770-2

Abstract: Soft arms have shown great application potential because of their flexibility and compliance in unstructuredHowever, soft arms made from soft materials exhibit limited cargo-loading capacity, which restricts theirIn this research, a novel soft arm was developed by coupling a rigid origami exoskeleton with soft airbagsThe joint module of the soft arm was composed of a deployable origami exoskeleton and three soft airbagsThe motion and load performance of the soft arm of the eight-joint module was tested.

Keywords: pneumatic soft arm     soft airbag     deployable origami exoskeleton     bistable characteristics     cargo-loading    

Crack evolution of soft–hard composite layered rock-like specimens with two fissures under uniaxial compression

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1372-1389 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0772-2

Abstract: image correlation were used to study the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of crack extension of softHard layers predominantly produce tensile cracks; soft layers produce shear cracks.

Keywords: soft−hard composite layered rock mass     double cracks     crack evolution     acoustic emission     digital image    

Seismic responses of subway station with different distributions of soft soil in Tianjin

Dejian YANG,Meiling DUAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 187-193 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0252-z

Abstract: boundary by using ANSYS and analyzed seismic responses of subway station with different distribution of softThe nonlinear dynamic properties of soft soils are modeled by the KINH.and internal force on subway station in the general field soil and five different distributions of softProvide reference for improving the seismic performance of subway stations in Tianjin soft soil.

Keywords: distribution of soft soil     soft soil in Tianjin     seismic response     ANSYS    

Numerical investigation of the ultimate lateral resistance of piles in soft clay

Konstantinos P. TZIVAKOS,Michael J. KAVVADAS

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 194-200 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0251-0

Abstract: numerical study on the undrained lateral response of a single, free-head, reinforced concrete pile in softcurves proposed in literature for soft clays are imported into a beam-on-nonlinear-Winkler-foundation

Keywords: laterally loaded     pile     soft clay     p?y curves     finite element method (FEM)    

A simplified method for investigating the bending behavior of piles supporting embankments on soft ground

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 1021-1032 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0952-3

Abstract: In recent years, concrete and reinforced concrete piles have been widely used to stabilize soft groundPrevious research has shown that bending failure, particularly during rapid filling on soft ground, isthat there are three possible bending failure scenarios for such piles: at the interface between the softembedded length of a pile exceeded a critical value, the bending moment at the interface between the softIn addition, floating piles that are not embedded exhibit an overturning pattern of movement in the soft

Keywords: bending behavior     pile     embankment     soil−structure interaction     failure mode    

Modular crawling robots using soft pneumatic actuators

Nianfeng WANG, Bicheng CHEN, Xiandong GE, Xianmin ZHANG, Wenbin WANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 163-175 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0605-3

Abstract: In this work, several crawling robots are developed using two types of soft pneumatic actuators (SPAs

Keywords: soft robot     soft pneumatic actuator     kinematic model     crawling robot     modular design    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Sodium cellulose sulfate: A promising biomaterial used for microcarriers’ designing

Qing-Xi Wu, Yi-Xin Guan, Shan-Jing Yao

Journal Article

Rise of the Liquid Metal Science, Technology and Industry: Advancements and Opportunities

Liu Jing

Journal Article

Combination of biomaterial transplantation and genetic enhancement of intrinsic growth capacities to

Bin Yu, Xiaosong Gu

Journal Article

A Micro Peristaltic Pump Using an Optically Controllable Bioactuator

Eitaro Yamatsuta, Sze Ping Beh, Kaoru Uesugi, Hidenobu Tsujimura, Keisuke Morishima

Journal Article

Development of soft kernel durum wheat

Craig F. MORRIS

Journal Article

Performance of soft-hard-soft (SHS) cement based composite subjected to blast loading with consideration

Jun WU,Xuemei LIU

Journal Article

Design and modeling of a novel soft parallel robot driven by endoskeleton pneumatic artificial muscles

Journal Article

Analysis of load and adaptability of disc cutters during shield tunneling in soft–hard varied strata

Journal Article

Risk stratification system for skin and soft tissue infections after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell

Journal Article

Design and experiment of a novel pneumatic soft arm based on a deployable origami exoskeleton

Journal Article

Crack evolution of soft–hard composite layered rock-like specimens with two fissures under uniaxial compression

Journal Article

Seismic responses of subway station with different distributions of soft soil in Tianjin

Dejian YANG,Meiling DUAN

Journal Article

Numerical investigation of the ultimate lateral resistance of piles in soft clay

Konstantinos P. TZIVAKOS,Michael J. KAVVADAS

Journal Article

A simplified method for investigating the bending behavior of piles supporting embankments on soft ground

Journal Article

Modular crawling robots using soft pneumatic actuators

Nianfeng WANG, Bicheng CHEN, Xiandong GE, Xianmin ZHANG, Wenbin WANG

Journal Article